Bursa, Turkey: The Green City with Ottoman Grandeur

Nestled at the foot of Uludağ Mountain and adorned with lush parks, thermal springs, and centuries-old Ottoman architecture, Bursa is one of Turkey’s most captivating yet underrated destinations. Known as "Yeşil Bursa" (Green Bursa) for its abundant greenery and as the first major capital of the Ottoman Empire, this city offers a perfect blend of history, nature, and culture.

Whether you're a history buff, a food lover, or an outdoor enthusiast, Bursa has something for everyone. From its UNESCO-listed landmarks to its famous Iskender kebab, ski resorts, and ancient silk markets, this guide will take you through the best of what Bursa has to offer.

BURSA TRAVEL GUIDE: EXPLORING TURKEY'S FIRST OTTOMAN CAPITAL

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General Information About Bursa

Where is Bursa?

Nestled in the shadow of Mount Uludağ in northwest Turkey, Bursa is a captivating city that often begs the question: where exactly is it? Strategically located just south of the Sea of Marmara, this major urban center is easily accessible, sitting only a short ferry ride from Istanbul followed by a scenic drive. As the first capital of the Ottoman Empire, Bursa is a treasure trove of history, from its grand mosques and bustling bazaars to its famous thermal hot springs. Perfectly positioned for culture and nature lovers alike, Bursa awaits your discovery.

Bursa is about:

• 2 hours from Istanbul by ferry and car
• 4 hours from Ankara by road
• 30 minutes by cable car from Uludağ Mountain

Why Visit Bursa?

• First Ottoman Capital Bursa was the first major capital of the Ottoman Empire (before Edirne and Istanbul).
• UNESCO World Heritage Site The "Birth of the Ottoman Empire" area includes key landmarks like the Grand Mosque and Muradiye Complex.
• Nature & Adventure From Uludağ’s ski resorts to thermal spas, Bursa is a year-round destination.
• Culinary Delights Home of the legendary Iskender kebab and chestnut sweets (kestane şekeri).

Best Time to Visit

Wondering when to experience Bursa at its best? Each season offers a unique charm. For ideal sightseeing and exploring the city's historic markets and mosques, spring (April-June) and autumn (September-October) are perfect, with their mild temperatures and fewer crowds. Winter transforms Bursa into a wonderland, making it the best time for visitors seeking world-class skiing on Mount Uludağ or a soak in the city’s famous thermal hot springs. Summer can be warm, but the elevated mountain resorts provide a cool escape. Plan your trip around your preferred activities for an unforgettable Bursa adventure.

• Winter (Dec-Feb) Best for skiing in Uludağ.
• Spring & Autumn (Apr-Jun, Sep-Nov) Ideal for sightseeing with mild weather.
• Summer (Jul-Aug) Great for escaping the heat in mountain resorts.

Places to See in Bursa, Turkey

Discover the rich tapestry of Bursa, a city where Ottoman grandeur meets natural splendor. Your journey must include the historic heart of the city: the Grand Mosque and the Green Mosque, stunning examples of early Ottoman architecture. Wander through the vibrant, centuries-old Koza Han silk market to find the perfect souvenir. Then, ascend the legendary Mount Uludağ via cable car for breathtaking views and, in winter, superb skiing. Don’t miss the ancient thermal baths, a relaxing tradition dating back to the Romans. From bustling bazaars to serene landscapes, Bursa’s iconic sights create an unforgettable travel experience.

1. The Grand Mosque (Ulu Cami)

A stunning example of early Ottoman architecture, built in 1399. Highlights are:

• 20 domes and massive calligraphy-inscribed walls.
• A beautiful fountain (şadırvan) inside the mosque.

2. Koza Han (Silk Market)

The heart of Bursa’s historic silk trade. Highlights are:

• Stunning Ottoman-era caravanserai with a peaceful courtyard.
• Best place to buy silk scarves, textiles, and souvenirs.

3. Bursa Citadel & Tombs of Osman & Orhan

The founding fathers of the Ottoman Empire are buried here. Highlights are:

• Panoramic views of Bursa from the citadel.
• A quiet, reflective historical site.

4. Muradiye Comple

A UNESCO-listed complex with Ottoman tombs (türbes) and a mosque. Highlights are:

• The tombs of Sultan Murat II and Ottoman princes.
• Beautiful gardens and Ottoman-era architecture.

5. Cumalıkızık Village

A well-preserved Ottoman village and UNESCO site. Highlights are:

• Cobblestone streets and colorful historic houses.
• Traditional Turkish breakfast (köy kahvaltısı) in local cafés.

6. Uludağ Mountain

Turkey’s premier ski resort and a summer hiking paradise. Highlights are:

• Cable car (Teleferik) ride with breathtaking views.
• Winter sports (Dec-Mar) and summer trekking (Jun-Sep).

7. Bursa Thermal Baths (Çekirge District)

Famous for its healing hot springs since Roman times. Highlights are:

• Eski Kaplıca (Old Thermal Baths) A historic spa experience.
• Luxury thermal hotels with private baths.

Things to Do in Bursa, Turkey

Discover the dynamic activities that make Bursa an unmissable destination. Begin by exploring the ancient tombs and mosques in the city center, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Shop for silk and treasures in the atmospheric Koza Han bazaar, then sample the city’s iconic Iskender kebab. Ride the teleferik up Mount Uludağ for hiking or winter skiing, and unwind in the restorative mineral waters of the centuries-old thermal baths. From savoring Ottoman cuisine to wandering through historic markets and enjoying mountain adventures, the array of things to do in Bursa promises a rich and diverse experience for every traveler.

1. Try the Famous Iskender Kebab

• Where? "Kebapçı İskender" (the original restaurant) or "Kebapçı Hüseyin".
• What to Expect Thinly sliced lamb on pita, topped with butter, tomato sauce, and yogurt.

2. Shop at the Historic Bazaars

• Koza Han (Silk Market) For handmade silk products.
• Bursa Covered Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı) For spices, jewelry, and souvenirs.

3. Ride the Bursa Teleferik (Cable Car)

• Route Teferrüç Station → Uludağ Mountain.
• Why? One of the longest cable cars in the world, offering stunning views.

4. Relax in a Traditional Turkish Hammam

Best options are:

• Eski Kaplıca Hamam (historic thermal bath).
• Kayhan Hamam (one of the oldest in Bursa).

5. Visit the Green Mosque (Yeşil Cami) & Tomb (Yeşil Türbe)

Famous for its turquoise tiles and Ottoman craftsmanship.

6. Take a Day Trip to Gölyazı or Trilye

• Gölyazı A charming fishing village on Lake Uluabat.
• Trilye (Zeytinbağı) A picturesque seaside town with Greek heritage.

7. Taste Bursa’s Famous Desserts

• Kestane Şekeri (Candied Chestnuts) A local specialty.
• Tahinli Pide (Sweet Sesame Bread) A must-try pastry.

Final Thoughts: Why Bursa Should Be on Your Turkey Itinerary

Bursa is more than just a stop between Istanbul and the Aegean—it’s a treasure trove of Ottoman history, natural beauty, and culinary delights. Whether you're exploring ancient mosques, skiing in Uludağ, or indulging in Iskender kebab, Bursa offers a unique and unforgettable Turkish experience.

Planning Your Trip?

• How to Get There Fast ferry from Istanbul (Yenikapı or Pendik) or a 2-hour drive.
• Where to Stay Çekirge district for thermal hotels, city center for history.
• Best For History lovers, foodies, nature enthusiasts, and ski fans.

Bursa may not be as famous as Istanbul or Cappadocia, but its Ottoman grandeur, green landscapes, and warm hospitality make it a must-visit destination in Turkey.

Have you been to Bursa? What was your favorite experience? Share in the comments!