Ankara: The Capital of Turkey You Should Visit

When people think of Turkey, Istanbul often steals the spotlight. But Ankara, Turkey’s true capital, is a fascinating city brimming with history, culture, and hidden gems waiting to be explored. If you're looking for an authentic Turkish experience beyond the tourist crowds, Ankara should be on your travel list.

ANKARA: THE CAPITAL OF TURKEY

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A Brief History of Ankara

Ankara’s history stretches back thousands of years, with roots in the Hittite, Phrygian, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman civilizations. However, its modern significance began in 1923, when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk declared it the capital of the newly founded Republic of Turkey.

• Ancient Times Known as Ancyra, it was an important Roman and Byzantine city.
• Seljuk & Ottoman Era Served as a key trade and military center.
• Modern Capital Atatürk chose Ankara to symbolize Turkey’s new secular and progressive identity, moving the capital away from Istanbul’s Ottoman past.

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Why You Should Visit Ankara

While Istanbul dazzles with its grandeur, Ankara offers a more local, historical, and political perspective on Turkey. Here’s why you should visit:

• Rich History From Roman ruins to Atatürk’s mausoleum, history buffs will love it.
• Less Touristy Experience authentic Turkish culture without overwhelming crowds.
• Affordable Prices are lower than in Istanbul.
• Great Food Try Ankara’s famous döner, Ankara Tavası (a local stew), and Beypazarı Kurusu (a crispy bread).
• Easy to Explore Many attractions are within walking distance.

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Top Things to Do in Ankara

1. Visit Anıtkabir (Atatürk’s Mausoleum)

The most iconic landmark in Ankara, this grand monument honors Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Turkey’s founding father. The museum inside offers deep insights into Turkey’s modern history.

2. Explore the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations

One of Turkey’s best museums, it houses artifacts from the Hittites, Phrygians, and Romans, including the famous Hittite Sun Disk.

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3. Wander Around Ankara Castle

This ancient fortress offers stunning panoramic views of the city. The surrounding old quarter (Ulus) is perfect for exploring traditional shops and cafes.

4. Stroll Through Gençlik Park

A peaceful green escape in the heart of the city, complete with a lake, amusement park, and open-air theater.

5. Shop at Hamamönü Historic District

A beautifully restored Ottoman neighborhood with cobbled streets, boutique cafes, and handicraft shops.

Hidden Gems in Ankara

• Rahmi M. Koç Museum A lesser-known but fascinating museum dedicated to industrial and transport history.
• Kuğulu Park Famous for its swans ("kuğu" in Turkish) and a great spot for a quiet walk.
• CerModern Ankara’s contemporary art hub in a converted railway warehouse.
• Sakarya Street The best place for street food, bookshops, and student hangouts.
• Göksu Park A scenic park with walking trails and picnic spots.

Fun Facts About Ankara

• Ankara is home to the world’s second-largest parliament building (after Romania’s).
• The city’s name comes from the Angora (long-haired) goat, famous for its wool (mohair).
• Atatürk’s personal library in Anıtkabir contains over 3,000 books.
• Ankara has one of the highest numbers of universities in Turkey, making it a youthful, vibrant city.
• The Roman Temple of Augustus still stands in Ulus, with ancient inscriptions.

Ankara may not have the fame of Istanbul, but it’s a city of deep historical roots, political significance, and underrated charm. Whether you're interested in ancient ruins, modern Turkish history, or just want to experience local life, Ankara is well worth a visit.

Have you been to Ankara? What was your favorite part? Let us know in the comments!

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